An Act to repeal the Witchcraft Act, 1735 and to
make, in substitution for certain provisions of section four of the Vagrancy
Act 1824, express provision for the punishment of persons who fraudulently
purport to act as spiritualistic mediums or to exercise powers of telepathy,
clairvoyance or other similar powers.
[22 June 1951.]
B
e it enacted by the King’s most Excellent Majesty,
by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal,
and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority
of the same, as follows:-
1.-(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, any
person
who-
Punishment
of fraudulent
mediums, &
(a) with intent to deceive purports to
act as a spiritualistic medium or to exercise any powers of telepathy,
clairvoyance or other similar powers, or
(b) in purporting to act as a spiritualistic medium
or to exercise such powers as aforesaid, uses any fraudulent device,
shall be guilty of an offence.
(2) A person shall not be convicted of
an offence under the foregoing subsection unless it is proved that he
acted for reward; and for the purposes of this section a person shall
be deemed to act for reward if any money is paid, or other valuable thing
given, in respect of what he does, whether to him or to any other person.
(3) A person guilty of an offence under
this section shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
(the prescribed sum) or to imprisonment for a tern not exceeding four
months or to both such fine and such imprisonment, or on conviction on
indictment to a fine... or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two
years or to both such fine and such imprisonment.
(4) No proceedings for an offence under
this section shall be, brought in England or Wales except by or with the
consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions.
(5) Nothing in subsection (1) of this
section shall apply to anything done solely for the purpose of entertainment
Repeals.
2.- Repeals
The following enactments are hereby repealed, that is to
say-
9 Geo. 2. c.5 .
(a) the Witchcraft Act 1735, so far as still in force,
and
5 Geo. 4. c. 83
(b) section four of the Vagrancy Act 1824 so far as it extends to persons
purporting to act as spiritualistic mediums or to exercise any powers of
telepathy, clairvoyance or other similar powers, or to persons who, in purporting
so to act or to exercise such powers, use fraudulent devices.
Short title and extent.
3.-(1) This Act may
be cited as the Fraudulent Mediums Act, 1951.
(2) This Act shall not extend to Northern Ireland.
Other
information about the Fraudulent mediums Act 1951
For
those mediums who care about this Act I believe that the scam to avoid prosection
is to charge for the hire of your room but give the sitting for free.
Amazingly
some people have actually been prosecuted. If I can find out any more detail
about these cases I'll include it here.
Number
of prosecutions at magistrates' courts and convictions at all courts for
offences under section (1) of the Fraudulent Mediums Act 1951, 1980-1995
England and Wales
The Fraudulent
Mediums Act replaced the Witchcraft Act, 1735. One of the last people
to be prosecuted under the Witchcraft Act was Helen Duncan. You can read
about her here: